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Course info
KAZ / PPMP
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Course description
Department/Unit / Abbreviation
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KAZ
/
PPMP
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Title
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First Aid and First Aid Methodology
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Form of course completion
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Pre-Exam Credit
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Form of course completion
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Pre-Exam Credit
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Accredited / Credits
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Yes,
2
Cred.
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Time requirements
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Lecture
1
[Hours/Week]
Tutorial
1
[Hours/Week]
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Course credit prior to examination
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No
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Course credit prior to examination
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No
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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No
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Included in study average
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NO
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Occ/max
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|
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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No
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Summer semester
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0 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Included in study average
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NO
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Winter semester
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46 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Timetable
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Yes
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Semester taught
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Winter semester
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Semester taught
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Winter semester
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Minimum (B + C) students
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15
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Optional course |
Yes
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Optional course
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Yes
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Internship duration
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0
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No. of hours of on-premise lessons |
0
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Evaluation scale |
S|N |
Periodicity |
každý rok
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Periodicita upřesnění |
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Fundamental course |
Yes
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Evaluation scale |
S|N |
Substituted course
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None
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Preclusive courses
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N/A
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Prerequisite courses
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N/A
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Informally recommended courses
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N/A
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Courses depending on this Course
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N/A
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Histogram of students' grades over the years:
Graphic PNG
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XLS
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Course objectives:
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The course is focused on mastering basic theoretical knowledge and practical skills for independent providing emergency first aid. The aim is to manage rescue procedures for disorders of vital functions, namely unconsciousness, severe bleeding, breathing and heart distress, respiratory and circulatory arrest, severe thermal and chemical injuries.
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Requirements on student
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attendance 90% (1 absence tolerated)
credit test min. 80% (1 regular + 2 corrective)
active approach during exercise
demonstration of CPR on the model
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Content
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Lectures
1. General principles and procedures of first aid, rescue chain, legal responsibility. Uniform first aid procedure: pre-medical first aid, rescue services. Emergency call, communication with the operations center, procedure after arrival of the help desk. Accident protection, safety.
2. General examination of the victim, basic life functions. Basic classification of handicapped (START methodology). Positioning and transporting the wounded. IZS.
3. Unconsciousness - First Aid. First aid in shocks.
4. Basic urgent resuscitation. ERC Guidelines 2015. Ensuring airway patency, artificial lung-to-lung respiration, indirect cardiac massage, automated external defibrillation.
5. Procedure for basic urgent resuscitation. Urgent resuscitation for drowning, choking. Specifics of urgent resuscitation in children.
6. Wounds. Bleeding arrest. Bleeding external - arterial, venous, mixed. Internal bleeding. Bleeding from body openings - first aid.
7. Other serious injuries: skull, brain, spine and spinal cord injuries - first aid.
8. Injuries of chest and abdomen - first aid.
9. Injuries of locomotive apparatus, fractures of bones, injuries of joints, muscles - first aid.
10. Thermal injuries: burns, frostbite, hypothermia - first aid.
11. Electric shock. Chemical injuries: burns of skin, mucous membranes, eyes, burns of mouth and throat, esophagus and stomach. Inhalation of suffocating and irritating substances.
12. Explosive injury, crush and blast syndrome. Polytrauma.
13. Acute coronary syndrome, chest pain, severe arrhythmias.
14. Stroke. Varicose states. Dyspnea states. Urgent conditions in diabetes.
15. First aid for drowning. Sudden childbirth outside the medical facility - first aid. Intoxication - technical and medical first aid.
Exercises
1. Practical training of rescue chain activation. Communication with the rescue center. Examination of the condition of the victim. Sorting the wounded - START.
2. Techniques of first aid and equipment, technical first aid: undressing of the garment, removing the helmet, rescuing. Vital signs monitoring. First aid material equipment.
3. Practical first aid training for unconsciousness and shocks.
4. Practical training of CPR, ensuring airway patency, diagnosis of respiratory arrest, recovery position, cardiopulmonary resuscitation - breathing from lungs to lungs, artificial pulmonary ventilation with aids, indirect cardiac massage.
5. Practical training of CPR. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation supported by an automated external defibrillator.
6. Practical training in stopping bleeding by direct compression, using a compression bandage, a pinch. Treatment of loss injury.
7. Basics of dressing technique: bandage and patch bandages, bandage bandages.
8. Practical training in the treatment of skull and spine injuries. Injury of pelvic and humeral girdle, long bones and joints. Treatment, ways of fixation. Transport.
9. Practical first aid training for chest and abdomen injuries.
10. First aid for electric shock. Thermal injuries. Technical First Aid.
11. Practical first aid training for circulatory problems - sudden chest pain, angina pectoris, acute heart failure, arrhythmia.
12. Practical first aid training for respiratory problems, airway obstruction, hanging, drowning, asthma attack.
13. Practical first aid training for fainting, sudden stroke, convulsions.
14. Practical training of first aid in intoxications, acute complications of diabetes.
15. Granting credit.
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Activities
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Fields of study
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Guarantors and lecturers
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Literature
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Basic:
Bydžovský, Jan. Akutní stavy v kontextu. Vyd. 1. Praha : Triton, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7254-815-6.
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Basic:
ERC Guidelines 2015.
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Basic:
LEJSEK, J. První pomoc.. Praha : Karolinum, 2013. ISBN 978-80-246-2090-9.
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Basic:
Malá, Lucie; Peřan, David. První pomoc pro všechny situace : v souladu s evropskými doporučeními 2015. 2016. ISBN 978-80-7429-693-2.
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Basic:
Bydžovský, Jan. Tabulky pro medicínu prvního kontaktu : záchranná služba, praktický lékař, lékařská služba první pomoci, urgentní příjem. Vyd. 1. Praha : Triton, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7387-351-6.
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Recommended:
FREI, J. a kol. Akutní stavy pro nelékaře.. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita, 2015. ISBN 978-80-261-0498-8.
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Recommended:
POKORNÝ, J. Lékařská první pomoc.. Praha : Galén, 2010. ISBN 9788072623228.
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Recommended:
KELNAROVÁ, Jarmila a kol. První pomoc I: pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha : Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-4199-4.
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Recommended:
KELNAROVÁ, J., TOUFAROVÁ, J., ČÍKOVÁ, Z., MATĚJKOVÁ, E., VÁŇOVÁ, J. První pomoc II: pro studetny zdravotnických oborů.. Praha : Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4199.
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On-line library catalogues
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Time requirements
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Full-time form of study
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Activities
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Time requirements for activity [h]
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Contact hours
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30
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Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
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16
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Total
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46
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge - students are expected to possess the following knowledge before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
are not required |
Skills - students are expected to possess the following skills before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
are not required |
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Learning outcomes
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Knowledge - knowledge resulting from the course: |
defines general principles of first aid |
describes the procedures of basic emergency resuscitation |
explains the specifics of urgent resuscitation in children |
Skills - skills resulting from the course: |
evaluates the current condition of the disabled |
treats acute conditions threatening the life of the disabled |
activates the rescue chain |
Competences - competences resulting from the course: |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
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Assessment methods
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Knowledge - knowledge achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Test |
Skills - skills achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Skills demonstration during practicum |
Competences - competence achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Test |
Skills demonstration during practicum |
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Teaching methods
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Knowledge - the following training methods are used to achieve the required knowledge: |
Lecture with visual aids |
Skills - the following training methods are used to achieve the required skills: |
Practicum |
Skills demonstration |
Competences - the following training methods are used to achieve the required competences: |
Lecture with visual aids |
Practicum |
Skills demonstration |
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