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Course info
KFE / FKK
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Course description
Department/Unit / Abbreviation
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KFE
/
FKK
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Title
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Physiology
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Form of course completion
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Exam
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Form of course completion
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Exam
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Accredited / Credits
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Yes,
2
Cred.
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Time requirements
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Lecture
18
[Hours/Week]
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Course credit prior to examination
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Yes
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Course credit prior to examination
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Yes
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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Yes in the case of a previous evaluation 4 nebo nic.
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Included in study average
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YES
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Occ/max
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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Yes in the case of a previous evaluation 4 nebo nic.
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Summer semester
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44 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Included in study average
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YES
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Winter semester
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0 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Timetable
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Yes
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Semester taught
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Winter + Summer
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Semester taught
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Winter + Summer
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Minimum (B + C) students
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10
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Optional course |
Yes
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Optional course
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Yes
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Internship duration
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0
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No. of hours of on-premise lessons |
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Evaluation scale |
1|2|3|4 |
Periodicity |
každý rok
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Evaluation scale for credit before examination |
S|N |
Periodicita upřesnění |
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Fundamental course |
No
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Evaluation scale |
1|2|3|4 |
Evaluation scale for credit before examination |
S|N |
Substituted course
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None
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Preclusive courses
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N/A
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Prerequisite courses
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N/A
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Informally recommended courses
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N/A
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Courses depending on this Course
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N/A
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Histogram of students' grades over the years:
Graphic PNG
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XLS
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Course objectives:
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The subject is designed as a theoretical-practical. It introduces students to the physiology of individual organ systems and organism as a whole. The knowledge of this subject is becoming a prerequisite for other specialized subjects and professional practice of general nurses.
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Requirements on student
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80% active participation in lectures and seminars Test 80% , oral exam
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Content
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The cell physiology. How the cell obtains its energy. The cellular membrane polarization. Ion channels and their function. Resting and action membrane potential. The muscular tissue physiology. Molecular level of the muscle contraction. Types of contractions. The energy balance of the muscle contraction. Blood physiology. Blood buffering system. Function of hemoglobin. The energy balance of the erythrocyte. The metabolism of hemoglobin. Haemostasis. Haemocoagulation. Fibrinolysis. Physiology of the immune system. Nonspecific immunity and its mechanisms. Specific immunity. The mechanisms of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Physiology of the blood and lypmh circulation. The electrical activity of cardiomyocytes, resting and action potential. Electrocardiogram. Cardiac cycle. Frank-Starling mechanism. The outer manifestations of heart activity. Hemodynamics of the blood circulation. Flow and blood pressure in the arteries. Microcirculation. Flow and blood pressure in the veins. Regulation of the blood circulation. Breathing physiology. Lung ventilation and its mechanism. Lung capacity. Pulmonary circulation and perfusion. Respiratory gases transport. Regulatory mechanisms of breathing. Physiology of digestion and absorption. Management of the GIT motility. GIT hormones and their functions. The control of food intake. Production of digestive juices and its regulation. Secretory and mechanical function of the stomach, small intestine and colon, regulatory mechanisms. The mechanism of resorption. Resorption of carbohydrate, proteins and lipids. The absorption of water and ions. Principles of the rational nutrition. The nutrition in pregnancy. The basal metabolism. The energy equivalent and calorific values. Matter and energy transformation.
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Activities
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Fields of study
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Guarantors and lecturers
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Literature
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Recommended:
Kittnar, O. - Mlček, M. Atlas fyziologických regulací. Grada. Praha, 2009.
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Recommended:
Silbernagl, S. a kol. Atlas fyziologie člověka. Grada. Praha, 2004.
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Recommended:
Rokyta, R. Fyziologie pro bakalářská studia v medicině, přírodovědných a tělovýchovných oborech. 1. vyd. Praha, ISV, 2000.. ISBN 80-85866-45-5.
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Recommended:
Rokyta, R. - Šťastný, F. Struktura a funkce lidského těla. Tigris. Praha, 2002.
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On-line library catalogues
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Time requirements
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All forms of study
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Activities
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Time requirements for activity [h]
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Preparation for an examination (30-60)
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35
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Contact hours
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18
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Total
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53
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge - students are expected to possess the following knowledge before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
No particular prerequisites specified. |
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Learning outcomes
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Knowledge - knowledge resulting from the course: |
vysvětlit funkce jednotlivých orgánových soustav lidského těla za fyziologických okolností |
definovat klidový a akční potenciál |
vysvětlit molekulární podstatu svalové kontrakce |
charakterizovat nárazníkový systém krve, hemostázu, mechanismus hemokoagulace a fibrinolýzy
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interpretovat mechanismy specifické a nespecifické imunity |
vysvětlit hemodynamiku krevního oběhu |
definovat rozdíl mezi ventilací a respirací |
charakterizovat princip transportu dýchacích plynů |
popsat fyziologii trávení a vstřebávání |
Skills - skills resulting from the course: |
odvodit zevní projevy srdeční činnosti |
provádět spirometrická vyšetření |
popsat EKG křivku v normě |
interpretovat zásady racionální výživy |
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Assessment methods
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Knowledge - knowledge achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Oral exam |
Test |
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Teaching methods
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Knowledge - the following training methods are used to achieve the required knowledge: |
Lecture |
Practicum |
Multimedia supported teaching |
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